Emergency numbers and hospitals

Who to call and where to go.

Last verified 28 October 2026Checked against Bulgarian sources by the ExpatBG teamReport an error

At a glance

Total time
Call 112 now
Official fees
Free from any phone
Where
112 for all emergencies
Bulgarian needed?
Operators often speak English

Save these numbers in your phone today. In an emergency, call 112: it is free from any phone, works without credit, and operators can usually help in English.

Emergency numbers

NumberWhat for
112All emergencies: ambulance, fire and police
150Ambulance
160Fire
166Police
1470 or +359 2 963 2000Mountain Rescue Service (PSS)

The short numbers 150, 160 and 166 still work, but calls are routed through the 112 system. If you are not sure who you need, just call 112.

What to say when you call

  1. Say “English, please” if you need it.
  2. What has happened, and whether anyone is hurt.
  3. Where you are: city, street, building number and entrance (вход, “vhod”), floor and flat. Bulgarian blocks often have several entrances, so the entrance letter matters.
  4. Your phone number. Don’t hang up until the operator tells you to.

Hospitals and emergency care

For life-threatening emergencies, the ambulance takes you to the nearest hospital with an emergency department. In Sofia, the main emergency hospital is Pirogov. Emergency care is given to everyone, whatever your insurance, but you may be asked for your health insurance details or EHIC afterwards.

For problems that are urgent but not life-threatening, such as a bad fever at night, private hospitals in the big cities have emergency rooms where you pay for treatment, and staff often speak English. See our guide to finding an English-speaking doctor.

In the mountains

If you hike or ski, save the Mountain Rescue Service number before you go, tell someone your route, and check the weather. Mountain rescue in Bulgaria recommends mountain insurance, because some rescues and helicopter transport can be charged.

Other useful numbers

  • Your embassy: save its emergency number for lost passports and arrests.
  • Your family doctor: for anything that can wait until the morning.
  • A 24-hour pharmacy near you. See our pharmacies guide.

Sources

If you are in danger now, stop reading and call 112.

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